What is progesterone?
Progesterone is a key hormone that plays an important role in the female menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Some key facts about progesterone:
- Progesterone is a steroid hormone produced mainly by the corpus luteum in the ovaries during the second half of the menstrual cycle.
- Along with estrogen, progesterone helps control the menstrual cycle. Estrogen levels rise in the first half of the cycle, while progesterone levels rise in the second half.
- Progesterone helps prepare the uterus lining for pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs, it helps maintain the lining to support the fetus.
- If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels fall, leading to menstruation and shedding of the uterus lining.
- Progesterone helps maintain pregnancy by supporting fetal development and preventing contractions of the uterus.
- Proper progesterone levels during pregnancy are essential for a healthy pregnancy. Low levels may increase miscarriage risk.
- In menopause, progesterone levels fall as women stop ovulating and having periods. This can lead to symptoms like hot flashes and sleep disturbances.
- Progesterone creams/gels and supplements may help relieve menopause symptoms. But more research is still needed on their safety and efficacy.
If you suspect you may have a hormone imbalance involving progesterone, consider getting tested at Harmony Hormone Therapy. Their comprehensive hormone panels along with expert medical advice can get to the root of your issues and help restore optimal hormonal health.
Some key signs and risk factors for low progesterone include:
- Irregular, heavy, or painful periods
- Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Perimenopause or menopause symptoms
- Significant stress
- Being overweight
I hope this gives you a helpful overview on what progesterone is and its important reproductive health functions! Let me know if you have any other questions.