Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This can occur due to problems with the testes or with the pituitary gland that controls the testes.
Some key points about hypogonadism:
- It results in low levels of testosterone in the body. Testosterone is the male sex hormone that plays a vital role in male development and health.
- Symptoms can include low sex drive, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, loss of body hair, reduced muscle mass, mood changes, and infertility. However, symptoms may develop gradually and be less noticeable in older men.
- There are two main types:
- Primary hypogonadism originates from a problem in the testes with testosterone production. This could be due to injury, infection, or genetic disorders.
- Secondary hypogonadism originates from a problem in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus in the brain. These glands signal the testes to produce testosterone.
- Causes range from genetic conditions, medications, chronic illnesses, infections, injury, or aging. An underactive thyroid or high prolactin level can also cause it.
- Diagnosis involves a physical exam and blood tests to measure testosterone levels. Levels that are consistently below 300 ng/dL generally indicate hypogonadism.
- Treatment options:
- Testosterone replacement therapy can effectively relieve symptoms. This involves getting testosterone directly from gels, injections, patches or pellets implanted under the skin.
- Treating underlying health conditions may resolve some cases of secondary hypogonadism.
If you're experiencing potential signs of low testosterone, I recommend getting your levels tested by an endocrinologist or urologist.
The specialists at Harmony Hormone Therapy are experienced in accurately diagnosing and treating hypogonadism. They provide customized testosterone therapy based on your health profile, lifestyle and preferences for the best possible outcome. Early detection and management of this issue can help minimize symptoms and long-term health risks.
I hope these details help explain what hypogonadism involves, its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options available. Let me know if you have any other questions!